E-Waste Management

E-Waste Management in Tanzania – The Problems, Challenges, and Solutions to E-Waste

E-waste, or electronic waste, is one of the fastest-growing waste streams globally, and Tanzania is no exception.

The country is experiencing a significant uptick in the volume of discarded electronics, driven by two primary factors: the increased importation of second-hand electronic devices—a phenomenon often labeled as “digital dumping”—and the accelerated domestic uptake of technology.

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This trend mirrors the broader pattern observed in many low- and middle-income countries, where rapid technological adoption often outpaces infrastructure development for end-of-life management.

According to UNEP (UN Environment Programme) and regional research initiatives, Tanzania could generate tens of thousands of tons of e-waste annually, with growth expected to continue due to rising mobile phone penetration, increased access to ICTs, and expanding electricity coverage.

E-Waste Program

Managing E-Waste

Managing E-Waste is particularly challenging due to its complex mix of valuable recoverable materials and hazardous components that can pose significant risks if improperly handled.

The Scale

The scale of Tanzania’s e-waste problem is rapidly escalating due to a convergence of domestic consumption trends and poorly regulated international imports.

Action Needed

Without immediate action to strengthen data systems, enforce international waste agreements, and build national recycling capacity, the country risks a mounting environmental and public health crisis.

Our Activities

Engineers without Borders Tanzania collaborate with different industry stakeholders in undertaking its wide range of activities which include but not limited to;

Engineers without Borders Tanzania collaborates with different industry stakeholders in undertaking its wide range of activities, which include but are not limited to;

Activities

Development/utilization of a digital platform that provides comprehensive, accurate and timely data on e-waste management status in the country for planning and decision making
Advocating for an effective e-waste tracking or reporting mechanism, making it easier to monitor progress, assess compliance, or respond to emerging hotspots.

Strengthening public and Industry awareness, making the citizens and entities understand better their obligations under the existing e-waste policies
Promoting e-waste collection, dismantling, recycling and disposal best practices that are safe and environmentally sustainable
Providing technical training/expertise in safer handling techniques and management of e-waste, including hazardous ones
Investing in recycling hubs, certified collection points, and safe dismantling facilities through collaboration with private actors
Conducting study and analysis on environmental and health impacts of e-waste handling on ecosystems and human health, particularly among vulnerable populations
Creating centres of excellence in e-waste management utilizing appropriate infrastructure, expertise and technological innovations.